There are several surgical procedures for hand and wrist conditions, each designed to address specific issues and provide relief from pain or improve hand and wrist function. Here is a list of common surgical procedures for the hand and wrist:

• Carpal Tunnel Release: A surgery to relieve pressure on the median nerve by cutting the transverse carpal ligament in the wrist, performed to treat carpal tunnel syndrome.
• Trigger Finger Release (Trigger Thumb Release): A procedure to release the tendon sheath and allow smooth movement of the flexor tendons, relieving triggering or locking of the finger or thumb.
• Dupuytren’s Contracture Release (Fasciectomy or Fasciotomy): A surgery to remove the thickened and contracted tissue (fascia) in the palm and fingers to improve hand function.
• Ganglion Cyst Removal: A procedure to remove a fluid-filled cyst that develops near a joint or tendon in the hand or wrist.
• De Quervain’s Release (De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis Release): A surgery to release the tendon sheath covering the tendons at the base of the thumb to treat De Quervain’s tenosynovitis.
• Tendon Repair (Flexor Tendon Repair or Extensor Tendon Repair): A surgery to repair a torn or lacerated flexor or extensor tendon in the hand or wrist.
• Wrist Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure using a small camera (arthroscope) to visualize and treat various wrist problems, such as ligament tears or cartilage injuries.
• Wrist Fusion (Wrist Arthrodesis): A surgery to fuse the bones of the wrist joint, often performed to treat severe arthritis or instability.
• Wrist Ligament Repair or Reconstruction: A surgery to repair or reconstruct damaged ligaments in the wrist, restoring stability.
• Scaphoid Fracture Fixation: A surgery to stabilize a fractured scaphoid bone in the wrist using screws or other fixation devices.
• Thumb Basal Joint Arthroplasty (LRTI – Ligament Reconstruction Tendon Interposition): A surgery to treat thumb arthritis by removing the damaged joint and reconstructing it using nearby tendons.
• Thumb Ulnar Collateral Ligament (UCL) Repair (Gamekeeper’s Thumb Repair): A procedure to repair a torn UCL in the thumb.
• Metacarpal Fracture Fixation: A surgery to stabilize a fractured metacarpal bone in the hand using screws, plates, or pins.
• Hand Tumor Removal: A procedure to remove benign or malignant tumors in the hand.
• Nerve Decompression: A surgery to decompress or release compressed nerves in the hand or wrist, such as the median nerve or ulnar nerve.
• Trapeziectomy: A surgery to remove the trapezium bone at the base of the thumb to treat arthritis.
• Wrist Joint Replacement (Wrist Arthroplasty): A procedure to replace the damaged wrist joint with an artificial joint made of metal and plastic components.

Please note that the appropriateness of these surgical procedures depends on the individual’s specific hand and wrist condition, symptoms, and the expertise of the orthopedic surgeon. Non-surgical treatments are often considered as the first line of management for many hand and wrist conditions, and surgery is typically reserved for cases where conservative measures have not provided adequate relief. Always consult with orthopedic surgeon to determine the most suitable treatment plan for your specific hand and wrist condition.

Injections for Arthritis: In cases of severe arthritis, injections of hyaluronic acid or other substances may be considered to provide lubrication and reduce pain.

It’s important to remember that proper diagnosis by a orthopedic specialist is essential for effective treatment. Self-diagnosis and self-treatment may not address the underlying cause and can potentially lead to complications. If you experience persistent or severe hand and wrist pain or any accompanying symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical evaluation from an orthopedic specialist for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.