Hand fractures refer to broken bones in the hand, including the metacarpal bones (long bones of the hand) and the phalanges (bones of the fingers). Hand fractures can occur due to various reasons, such as direct trauma, crushing injuries, falls, or sports-related accidents. Here’s some information about hand fractures:
Types of Hand Fractures:
1. Metacarpal Fractures:
These fractures involve the long bones of the hand called metacarpals. Fractures can occur in any of the five metacarpals and can range from simple cracks to more complex breaks.
2. Phalanx Fractures:
Phalanx fractures involve the bones of the fingers (phalanges). They can occur in any of the three phalanges (proximal, middle, or distal) that make up each finger.
3. Boxer’s Fracture:
A boxer’s fracture typically occurs when the fifth metacarpal, the bone connecting the little finger to the hand, is fractured. It is commonly caused by punching a hard object.
4. Bennett’s Fracture:
Bennett’s fracture is a fracture that occurs at the base of the thumb metacarpal bone, where it connects with the wrist. It is often caused by a forceful impact or a fall on an outstretched hand.
Symptoms: The symptoms of hand fractures can vary depending on the location and severity of the fracture. Common symptoms may include:
1. Pain and tenderness in the hand or finger.
2. Swelling and bruising.
3. Difficulty or inability to move the hand or finger.
4. Deformity or misalignment of the finger or hand.
5. Numbness or tingling in the fingers (if nerve damage occurs).
Treatment: The treatment of hand fractures depends on several factors, including the location, type, and severity of the fracture. Treatment options may include:
1. Immobilization:
Stable fractures or fractures that are not displaced may be treated with immobilization, such as splinting or casting. This helps to keep the bones in proper alignment and allows for healing.
2. Closed Reduction:
For displaced fractures, a procedure called closed reduction may be performed. This involves manipulating the bones back into proper alignment without the need for surgery. After reduction, a splint or cast may be applied.
3. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF):
In more severe or complex fractures, open reduction and internal fixation surgery may be necessary. This involves making an incision to realign the broken bones and using internal fixation devices such as plates, screws, or wires to hold the bones in place during healing.
4. Rehabilitation:
Following immobilization or surgery, rehabilitation exercises and physical therapy may be prescribed to restore range of motion, strength, and function to the hand.
It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional, such as an orthopedic specialist or hand surgeon, for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for hand fractures. They will evaluate the fracture, consider your specific circumstances, and recommend the most suitable treatment option for optimal healing and recovery. At Alabama Bone and Joint Clinic our specialists are able to guide you through your treatment options. Call today to schedule an appointment with one of our experts in orthopedic care.
Very prompt and professional service. Dr. Vaughn and staff are very friendly and knowledgeable. In and out very fast. Have a good plan of care going forward. Great visit.
Dr. Carstesen, is very thorough and precise, always explaining his plan of care.
My visit to AL Bone and Joint Clinic was s pleasant visit , wait time was minimal the staff were friendly and knowledgeable. The Dr explained my injury so I could understand . They made me feel comfortable and taken care of.
