Shoulder fracture repair is a surgical procedure performed to realign and stabilize a fractured bone in the shoulder region. The shoulder consists of several bones, including the clavicle (collarbone), scapula (shoulder blade), and humerus (upper arm bone). Fractures can occur in any of these bones, and the specific approach to repair depends on the location and severity of the fracture.
The steps involved in shoulder fracture repair may include:
Evaluation and Imaging:
The first step is to evaluate the fracture through a physical examination and imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI. This helps determine the type and extent of the fracture, as well as any associated injuries.
Anesthesia:
Before the surgery, anesthesia will be administered to ensure the patient’s comfort. The type of anesthesia used (general, regional, or local) depends on the specific case and the patient’s condition.
Fracture Reduction:
Fracture reduction involves realigning the fractured bone fragments into their normal position. This can be achieved through closed reduction, where the bones are manipulated externally without making surgical incisions, or open reduction, which involves making an incision to directly access and realign the fracture fragments.
Fixation
Once the bones are properly aligned, they need to be held in place to facilitate healing. Various methods of fixation may be used:
Internal Fixation:
This involves using surgical implants such as plates, screws, wires, or rods to stabilize the fracture fragments. The choice of implants depends on the location and severity of the fracture.
External Fixation:
In certain cases, external fixation devices may be used. These devices are placed outside the body and connected to the bone fragments using pins or wires to stabilize the fracture.
Wound Closure:
If an incision was made during open reduction, the surgeon will carefully close the incision using sutures, staples, or adhesive strips. The wound is then dressed to protect it during the healing process.
Rehabilitation:
After the surgery, a rehabilitation program will be initiated to aid in the recovery process. This may involve physical therapy exercises, range-of-motion activities, and gradually increasing strength and functional exercises. Rehabilitation aims to restore mobility, strength, and function to the shoulder.
The duration of recovery and rehabilitation varies depending on the type and severity of the fracture, as well as individual factors such as age and overall health. Regular follow-up visits with the orthopedic surgeon will be necessary to monitor the healing progress and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.
It’s important to consult with an orthopedic surgeon who specializes in shoulder fractures to assess your specific case and determine the most appropriate treatment approach for your shoulder fracture. They will consider factors such as the location and severity of the fracture, as well as your overall health, to recommend the best course of action. At Alabama Bone and Joint Clinic our specialists are able to guide you through your treatment options. Call today to schedule an appointment with one of our experts in orthopedic care.
