Cervical artificial disc replacement, also known as cervical disc arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that aims to replace a damaged or degenerated cervical disc in the neck with an artificial disc device. This procedure is an alternative to cervical fusion, which is the traditional surgical treatment for cervical disc degeneration.

During cervical artificial disc replacement surgery, an incision is made in the front of the neck, typically on one side. The surgeon carefully moves aside the muscles and tissues to access the damaged disc. The affected disc is then removed, and an artificial disc device is inserted into the empty disc space. The artificial disc is designed to mimic the natural movement and function of a healthy disc, allowing for improved neck motion and potentially reducing stress on adjacent discs.

Cervical artificial discs are typically made of metal and/or plastic materials that are biocompatible and designed to withstand the forces exerted on the spine. The specific design and materials of the artificial disc may vary depending on the manufacturer and the surgeon’s preference.

Cervical artificial disc replacement is primarily indicated for patients with symptomatic cervical disc degeneration or herniation that has not responded to conservative treatments, such as medication, physical therapy, or injections. It aims to relieve pain, restore neck motion, and maintain the normal function of the cervical spine.

As with any surgical procedure, cervical artificial disc replacement carries potential risks and complications. These can include infection, bleeding, nerve injury, implant failure or displacement, hoarseness or difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), and allergic reactions to the implant materials or anesthesia.

It’s important to consult with a qualified spine specialist to determine if you are a suitable candidate for cervical artificial disc replacement. They will assess your specific condition, discuss the potential benefits and risks, and guide you in making an informed decision about the most appropriate treatment approach for you. At Alabama Bone and Joint Clinic our spine specialist will guide you through your treatment options. Call today to schedule an appointment with our expert in spine care, Winston Capel, M.D. is board certified in neurosurgery and fellowship trained in spinal surgery.