There are several types of hip surgeries performed to treat various hip conditions and injuries. The specific procedure recommended will depend on the underlying problem, severity of the condition, patient’s symptoms, and overall hip health. Here are some common hip surgeries:
Total Hip Replacement (Total Hip Arthroplasty):
This surgery is performed to replace the damaged or arthritic hip joint with an artificial joint (prosthesis) made of metal, ceramic, or plastic components. The prosthesis replaces both the hip socket (acetabulum) and the upper part of the femur (thigh bone). Total hip replacement is typically performed for severe hip arthritis, hip fractures, or other conditions causing significant pain and functional impairment.
Hip Resurfacing:
This procedure is a variation of total hip replacement, where only the damaged surface of the femoral head is removed and replaced with a metal prosthesis, preserving more of the patient’s natural bone. Hip resurfacing is often recommended for younger patients with good bone quality and suitable anatomy.
Hip Arthroscopy:
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat various hip conditions. It involves the insertion of a small camera (arthroscope) through small incisions to visualize and access the inside of the hip joint. Arthroscopy can be used for conditions such as labral tears, cartilage damage, femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), and removal of loose bodies or bone spurs.
Hip Fracture Repair:
Hip fractures, often seen in older individuals with weakened bones, require surgical intervention to stabilize the broken bones. The specific procedure depends on the location and type of fracture and may involve internal fixation with screws, plates, or nails, or a partial or total hip replacement in certain cases.
Hip Revision Surgery:
Hip revision surgery is performed to replace or repair a failed or worn-out hip prosthesis from a previous hip replacement. It involves removing the existing components and replacing them with new ones. Hip revision surgery is more complex than primary hip replacement and may require additional procedures such as bone grafting or removal of scar tissue.
Hip Osteotomy:
In cases where hip pain and dysfunction are caused by structural abnormalities, such as hip dysplasia or certain types of hip impingement, a hip osteotomy may be performed. This procedure involves reshaping the hip joint by repositioning and realigning the bones to improve joint mechanics and reduce symptoms.
These are just a few examples of hip surgeries, and there are additional procedures and techniques available to address specific hip conditions or injuries. The choice of surgery will depend on a thorough evaluation by an orthopedic surgeon who specializes in hip conditions. They will consider factors such as the patient’s symptoms, imaging studies (e.g., X-rays, MRI), and the goals of treatment to determine the most appropriate surgical approach. At Alabama Bone and Joint Clinic our specialists are able to guide you through your treatment options. Call today to schedule an appointment with one of our experts in orthopedic care.
